Vet shares simple method to keep dogs calm during fireworks

While Bonfire Night might bring excitement and delight to youngsters and grown-ups alike, the relentless cacophony of explosions and loud, banging noises can prove absolutely terrifying for our beloved pets. Canines, blessed with their superior hearing abilities, unfortunately find this period of the year especially traumatic. 

Almost half (49%) of Britain’s dogs suffer adverse effects from fireworks, research by Dogs Trust reveals, whilst as many as four out of five pet owners observe behavioural changes in their pooches during festivities.

Thankfully, numerous strategies exist to help our beloved four-legged companions in managing the distressing ordeal.

With November 5 fast approaching, thunderous explosions, brilliant flashes, and crackling blazes can trigger distress, nervousness, and potentially hazardous reactions in dogs.

Luckily, a leading veterinary expert has revealed five vet-endorsed techniques to ensure pets remain composed and protected throughout the pyrotechnics-laden evening.

Dr Charlotte Inness, a distinguished veterinary practitioner boasting more than 10 years’ expertise across Britain, Australia, and Hong Kong, and founder of online pet pharmacy VetMedi, has revealed multiple approaches to maintain our furry friends’ wellbeing and tranquillity during pyrotechnic exhibitions — including one remarkably straightforward technique involving unwashed garments.

Your dirty socks might be just what your dog needs to help them get through Bonfire Night.

Dr Inness explains: “An unwashed item of clothing that smells like you can offer extra reassurance. Place it in your dog’s kennel or crate and move it to the quietest part of the house. Drape a blanket over it to create a snug, enclosed space.”

Dr Inness, a University of Liverpool graduate with several years of experience in animal care, suggests allowing pets to retreat to their safe space if they wish, rather than forcing them. The aim is to create a tranquil “den” using a quiet, familiar room, blankets, bedding, clothing with your scent, and your dog’s favourite toys.

As Guy Fawkes Night looms and numerous firework displays are expected, there are also other methods to help our four-legged friends remain safe and composed amidst the whizzing, banging, and popping sounds that often accompany the grand evening.

Exercise early and plan ahead for the festivities

An extended walk or play session earlier in the day can help your pet unwind later. It also ensures their daily exercise and activity are completed well before the onset of fireworks, preventing your dog from bolting while you’re outside.

A bit of preparation earlier in the day will ensure the evening goes smoothly. Besides giving your dog a good (and timely) workout to help them remain calm later, also ensure you engage in games like hide and seek, practise tricks, or provide part of their meal in a frozen Kong or other toy. All these activities will help exhaust them and leave them more relaxed when the fireworks start.

Keep them indoors and secure

Ensure dogs are brought inside far in advance beforethe fireworks start. Shut all windows, curtains and doors to help block out flashes and dampen the noise. Playing soft music, the TV or white noise can help create a soothing background atmosphere. It’s also an opportune moment to double-check that microchips and ID tags are up to date — just in case your pet bolts in fear.

Maintain composure and behave as usual

Pets often reflect human emotions and mirror them. Staying composed can help your dog feel safe and secure. Speak in a calm, steady voice and avoid over-comforting in a panicked tone. Offering treats when fireworks explode can help create positive associations with loud noises. Rewarding calm behaviour earlier in the day also reinforces a sense of safety for your pet.

Consider calming aids if necessary

Pheromone diffusers or sprays — such as Adaptil for dogs — can help alleviate anxiety. Pressure wraps or anxiety vests like Thundershirt work well for some pets, while in more severe cases, your vet may suggest calming supplements or mild sedatives.

Dr Inness strictly notes that any prescribed medication should always be tested in advance to ensure your pet tolerates it well.